Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER)
Through Examination
A forklift thorough examination is the equivalent of a car’s MOT and is a mandatory check that needs to be carried out. The forklift exam (known as a forklift LOLER) is carried out to ensure the mechanical parts of your forklift are in safe working order.
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When should thorough examinations be carried out?
- Before using it for the first time – unless the equipment has an EC/UKCA Declaration of Conformity less than one year old and was not assembled on site. If it was assembled on-site, it must be examined by a competent person to establish the assembly was correct and safe. This type of thorough examination typically includes a proof load test
- After assembly and before use at each location for equipment that requires assembly or installation before use.
- Periodic in-service examination is required every 6 or 12 months (depending on the equipment type)
A good guide is:
- ‘Above the hook’ items, such as cranes and hoists, require periodic examination every 12 months.
- ‘Below the hook’ items, such as slings and shackles, require periodic examination every 6 months.
What is a ‘Thorough Examination’ Under LOLER?
This is a systematic and detailed examination of the equipment and safety-critical parts, carried out at specified intervals by a competent person who must then complete a written report.
The inspection includes all matters which affect the safety of the lifting equipment, including likely deterioration with time. Methods used include:
- visual examination and functional checks;
- measurements of wear;
- (in some cases) NDT (non-destructive testing) and load testing.